In the video is an excerpt from
the movie "300", where a messenger from god Xerxes makes a request of
offerings and submission by Leonidas, the king of Sparta. The first appeal is
logos, when Leonidas says, “If the messenger, or anyone, says anything then he
will be held accountable for anything he says”. The ethos appeal appears
through the respect of the people around King Leonidas, who follow him and
defends him, showing how he is a leaders. Finally, the pathos appeal appears
when Leonidas screams, “This is Sparta”, representing his pride for his
country, power, and dignity. The audience in the movie is the messenger and the
citizens of Sparta who are watching the conversation between Leonidas and the
messenger.
The pathos, logos, and ethos
appeals are essentials to achieve a good rhetoric. If I know how to use those appeals I can
easier convince my audience, since they give power for my arguments. It is
important to know that those appeals must be used carefully, in order to catch
my audience. When I well know my audience it is easier to know what kind of
appeals will be more effective for them as well. For example, if I were making
a car commercial where the audience is adults over 30, contract Justin Bieber to
work in the commercial maybe wouldn’t be too much effective. Therefore, the
more I know my audience; more I can use targeted appeals to reach their interests.
Finally, once I understand the definition and the use of pathos, logos, and
ethos, I have more tools to convince my audience. As a writer I can better
formulate my arguments, and not just throw loose arguments on papper. My text
could be rational and formulated to convince my audience through those appeals.
The same thing occurs to me as a reader or a listener, because if I know how
the writer or speaker is using the rhetoric appeals, I cannot be so easily
supple.
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